Tourist guide: what to do and see in Montevideo

Looking to explore the origins of art? Interested in find out about daily life and customs of ancient civilisation? This museum about the history of art takes visitors on a whistle-stop tour of ancient cultures from the Prehistoric to the Roman era, passing through Egypt, Iran and Greece, in addition to pre-Columbian cultures and colonial American art. The vast collection includes both copies and original archaeological artefacts of huge historical value, such as the Egyptian mummy of the priestess Eso Eris. There is a large section with ethnographic collections from three different sources: African art, Mayan-Guatemalan textiles and Samurai weapons and armour.
 The painting and wooden sculptures from the colonial era, especially those from the Cuzco School, are particularly interesting. The museum also makes room for cultures that are less well-known in the region, such as Oriental, Islamic and African art, in an ever-expanding space that reminds us of the importance of looking to the past to understand the present.

Thought of by many as the nation's best painter, this centre dedicated to Juan Manuel Blanes opened in 1930, coinciding with the 100th anniversary of his birth. It is located in a beautiful garden known as the Jardín de los Artistas in the Parque El Prado, which is well worth a visit in its own right. The collection has changed over the years, starting out with a strong focus on 19th-century art and shifting to more modern pieces in the fifties. It currently exhibits a range of work that pays homage to great artists such as Figari or Blanes himself. In the temporary exhibition room, you'll find work that reflects on aesthetic and doctrinal contrast. However, its internal courtyard is what really sets this place apart, with the incredible acoustics making for an unforgettable theatre and music venue.

Allow us to introduce one of the greatest icons of Uruguayan culture, a creative genius who from the late-19th to the mid-20th century structured his work around the principals of tradition, constructivism and universality. Despite the clear influence of his extensive travels to avant-garde cities like Barcelona, Paris or New York, Joaquín Torres García's paintings remained true to a single fundamental concept: constructive universalism. As an artist, he had an unrivalled understanding of how to combine the two cultures which he made his own: the archaic Mediterranean and the pre-Colombian. The museum, located in a stunning art deco building in the old town, offers the chance to explore the life and works of the pioneer of modern art in South America, which he promoted through his movement 'La Escuela del Sur' or the school of the South. This space is both a museum and a cultural centre, combining paintings and personal belongings of the artist with educational activities and art workshops.

This historical building is the main headquarters of Uruguay's National History Museum and the best place to discover the history of this country. Dating back to the early 19th century, the house was first home to the trader Cristóbal Salvañach and later to the first constitutional president, the general after which it is named today. It offers a range of permanent exhibitions that explore the ins and out of the nation's past, with representative artefacts from the period of independence and the first constitution. The museum is divided over two floors of the house, with a spiral staircase joining the two. The decor on the upper floor is spectacular; full of flat arches with architraves, balconies and the decorative parapet around the flat roof. The sword owned by José Artigas himself, Uruguay's national hero, is especially significant. The museum has been open since 1942.

At over a century old, the MNAV is commonly thought to be the most important in the entire country. Over its long history, it has made a huge contribution to the cultural development of Uruguay, promoting and creating awareness about visual arts and faithfully documenting the evolution of national and international art. Created in 1911, it quickly made a name for itself by putting on temporary exhibitions with retrospectives of national artists such as Joaquín Torres García, Rafael Barradas or Carlos González and work by international renowned artists such as Picasso, Klee, Miró, Chagall or Rodin. In the nineties, the Uruguayan landscape designer Leandro Silva created the museum's beautiful garden which today forms an integral part of the building. The museum also has a specialist library with over seven thousand books and a conference room.

The fact that in recent years, it has been awarded the Ibero-American Museum Prize should give a good idea of the huge cultural value of this centre. It offers an unmissable opportunity to explore the customs of the native cultures on the American continent, with important archaeological and ethnographic pieces from various indigenous peoples. It has a number of permanent exhibitions dedicated to Uruguayan art and archaeology, an area dedicated to pre-Columbian art and another really interesting section on Latin American musical instruments. MAPI is much more than just a museum: it is a cultural and educational centre that researches, publishes and promotes contemporary creations inspired by tangible and intangible aspects of the continent's indigenous cultures. At the heart of the historical quarter, the museum is in a late-19th-century building which combines art nouveau elements with eclectic Italian ornamentation.

Carnival is definitely the most eagerly awaited event of the year for any true local; an event that sees the whole city go all out to offer a huge dose of joy and fun between the end of January and March. Not without reason, it's thought to be the longest-running carnival in the world. The Museo del Carnaval, a museum dedicated to this vibrant tradition, opened in 2006 with the aim of preserving and promoting the traditions behind the Carnival. This dynamic museum takes to the streets to meet people, organises activities and offers guided tours. A representative corner? The Plaza del Carnival, an open-air, public square which hosts temporary exhibitions and even has its own stage that is used for all kinds of shows. The collection here includes a detailed account of the history of the candombe, accompanied by a series of artefacts, photographs and costumes of huge historical value. It is the soul of Montevideo.

This stretch of the coast provides a magical, captivating backdrop for your very own road trip movie, on the shores of the Atlantic ocean. At less than one hundred kilometres from Montevideo, this part of the country offers picture-perfect scenes at numerous points along the coast. Piriápolis, for example, is a resort town with a markedly esoteric aura offering unforgettable views from the summit of the San Antonio hill and two beaches that are among the best in Uruguay: San Francisco, a surfer's paradise, and Playa Grande. Punta del Este is known as the most glamorous place in the country, a highly desirable coastal resort that is home to the famous sculpture known as "La mano en la arena" or the hand in the sand. The exclusive José Ignacio spa resort is just 35 kilometres away. Its iconic lighthouse, a symbol of the local region, is a piece of National Historic Heritage. Your route ends up in Cabo Polonio, a remote hamlet within a wild, protected area that is home to a colony of sea lions.

Any architect will tell you that buildings are designed to transcend their material form, to make an emotional impact and to leave no onlooker indifferent. This premise is fulfilled to perfection at this icon hotel in Punta Ballena, just a few kilometres from Punta Este and around 140 from Montevideo. Casapueblo emerged from the creative imagination of the artist Carlos Páez Vilaró who described his work as "an inhabitable sculpture with no blueprints, born from my enthusiasm for the concept". Inspired by the spherical nests of the hornero bird, this building is an authentic tiered labyrinth of walkways, curving lines and multiple levels. It is home to a magical hotel complex of 72 apartments which counts various big international stars among its exclusive clientele. From its stunning terraces, you'll feel the full magnetism of the sea, bathed in the most beautiful sunsets. The perfect backdrop to a romantic afternoon. In addition to the hotel, the Casapueblo also has an onsite museum and art gallery.

Half way between Montevideo and Buenos Aires you'll find this pretty, picturesque hideaway which is one of the most famous parts of the country. Colonia del Sacramento is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but a place where time seems to stand still, offering visitors a never-ending chance to enjoy its unique charm. Founded in 1680 by the Portuguese, it was the first European settlement in Uruguay. The influence of these first settlers can still be seen today in the churches with tiled facades, craft shops and a museum called the Museo Portugués. Step into the historical quarter of Colonia and you'll enter a world of shady squares and narrow cobbled streets like the picturesque and poetic calle de los Suspiros or street of whispers, a real treat to behold. The beauty of places such as the Paseo de San Gabriel, the Puerto Viejo, the Plaza Mayor 25 de Mayo or the leafy Plaza de Armas will make this a trip to remember. It is around 180 kilometres from the capital.

This authentic symbol of the city is located on the southern-most tip of Montevideo. Formally called Punta Brava, it was a notoriously dangerous place and has been no small number of shipwrecks. Over time, it became known as Punta Carretas by the men who fished in these waters, leading the lighthouse to be christened as the Faro Punta Carretas. Today, it still plays a very important role in shipping in the area. It was built in 1876 and is nearly twenty metres tall. Visitors can explore inside the lighthouse and climb to the top to marvel at the exceptional views on offer. You'll become a first-hand witness of the sheer expanse and beauty of the Charrúa coast. What's more, the Faro Punta Carretas is the emblem of an area of the city that has undergone a very success transformation, leaving behind its gloomy and uninviting past to become a thriving area of the modern city that is well loved by visitors and locals alike.

The park is located in the west of Montevideo, just 20 minutes from downtown. An active environmental education program is carried out in this park that includes talks, workshops and guided tours, touring the place with park rangers from the interpretation center, who raise awareness about the care of fauna, vegetation, the marsh ecosystem and the elements that are interdependent: water, soil, consumption and waste. Its preservation is essential for the environment, which is why it is part of the National System of Protected Areas.

The origins of this park date back to the colonial period, thanks to the location of the Miguelete farms. El Prado is especially well known as its over one hundred hectares are home to some of the most popular cultural centres in Montevideo, such as the Museo Municipal de Bellas Artes, the fine arts museum that pays homage to the painter Juan Manuel Blanes, or the capital's botanical garden. The park is also home to an impressive collection of native plants and flowers and species from other parts of the world. This green oasis offers a welcome escape from the pressures of city life and it also runs a range of course and projects to raise awareness about plant conservation. It was designed in 1902 by the French landscape designer Carlos Racine. Another of its treasures is the Jardín Japonés, a peaceful Japanese garden with cherry trees, orchids, bamboo and ceibo, the national flower of Uruguay, in a beautiful display of the ties between these countries.

If you find yourself at the Obelisco a los Constituyentes de 1830, known locally as the "Obelisk of Montevideo", you're just one step away from the Parque Batlle, one of the most beautiful and popular parks in the city. It used to be called "Central Park" but as it expanded and become more important it was given a new name: in 1929 it became known as Parque Batlle after the late president José Batlle y Ordoñez, who died that year and is commonly thought of as the godfather of modern Uruguay. The park is home to the Estadio Cenetario, another two smaller football stadiums, the Velódromo Municipal and a masterpiece by sculptor José Belloni entitled "La Carreta". The Parque Batlle is the ideal place for a long walk to reconnect with nature and get a good dose of fresh air. It is also a great location for a family day out.

On the bank of the River Plate, this green lung of the city is not only a place of lush natural beauty but is also home to a range of cultural treasures in the form of sculptures and fountains. Two of the most famous are the monument to José Enrique Rodó and the fountain known as the Fuente de los Atletas; the latter represents three seasoned athletes holding up a huge cup overflowing with water. It was made by the Uruguayan sculptor José Luis Zorilla de San Martín. The best time to visit the Parque Rodó is on Sundays, when it hosts a traditional craft and clothes market. These 43 hectares of green space are home to a lake, a castle, a funfair, the national museum of visual arts, known as the MNAV, and the Teatro de Verano. It is one of the most popular places in the city during the carnival celebrations which are a real national event.

These beaches are one of the defining features of the city and a real point of pride for the capital. A pleasant stroll on a sunny winter's day? A quick dip to cool off in the heat of the summer? There are endless reasons to head to the beach. The most popular is probably in Pocitos, although all the city's beaches have the same fine, white sands and offer endless open-air activities. For example, a rocky island known as the Isla de las Gaviotas that is a popular haven for birds can be seen from the Malvín beach. Further along, at the end of the coastal promenade, you'll find the quieter Carrasco beach. To escape the hustle and bustle of the inner city head west to places like Punta Espinillo; a rocky beach with crystal clear water that is a popular fishing spot. Whatever your idea of a great day on the beach, you'll sure to find the perfect spot in Montevideo.

This stretch of the coast forms part of the Pocitos neighbourhood, one of the most affluent in the city and the most densely populated, with close to 70,000 inhabitants. In its day, Pocitos was one of the first seaside resorts on the continent, becoming known as South America's answer to Biarritz. It has developed steadily since the early 19th century, thanks to its historic buildings, mansions and picturesque houses and today is home to a whole fleet of enormous buildings. There are always people on the Pocitos beach, whether in winter or summer when the locals flock here for football, volleyball and water sports. This neighbourhood offers a range of other attractions such as the obligatory photo at the classic Montevideo sign, the Museo Naval or shipping museum, the Castillo Pittamiglio building and the huge range of restaurants that line the promenade.There is no better way to explore this promenade than pedaling, unhurried and letting yourself be carried away by its charm. There are not a few agencies or hotels that rent bicycles, an experience in which you can mingle with the neighbors who come in procession to play sports, socialize with friends while sharing a mate or fishing. La Rambla is much more than a walk; it is a hotbed of personalities, it is the soul of the city.

Punta Carretas is an outstanding area to the south of the city, in a somewhat isolated location on the city's coastline, which has a lighthouse that predates the urbanisation of the area. As such, its history and mystic are directly linked to the sea. In 1919, Alfredo González opened bar Tabaré, a faithful representation of the type of businesses that flourished in the first half of the 20th century. The street corners of this neighbourhood saw establishments crop up that were adjacent to the owner's house where storeroom and bar were in different, albeit connected, places. Isolated at the southernmost tip of Montevideo and timidly surrounded by the lighthouse, the home of Juan Zorrilla, the prison and little else, this bar was initially a neighbourhood storeroom and meeting place for fishermen. In 1993, the bar closed its doors to reopen as a pub and restaurant, working hard to maintain the original furnishings and architecture. A basement area that was refurbished as a stage for all kinds of shows feeds into the bohemian vibe at Tabaré, which celebrated its 90th birthday in 2009 and was named one of the top one hundred bars in the world.

This small but very cute cafe/shop in the Punta Carretas area will win your over with its warm and friendly atmosphere, making you feel right at home - something many cafes aspire to but which very few can pull off. It's what defines this charming cafe. The vintage-inspired decor is one of a kind and along with the terrace sets the perfect scene for sampling the homemade dishes, which are both ingenious and delicious. It has a really varied menu including soups, pasta dishes, risottos and savoury tarts with vegetables and cheese. The meat dishes are beautifully presented and offer an elegant balance of strong and subtle flavours. The intestines with glazed yams or the marinated rack of lamb with an onion compote are not to be missed. Open all day, it also serves afternoon tea which is a great opportunity to try its sweet pies and pastries, accompanied by a good cup of tea or a classic maté.

This eclectic collection describes itself as a "creative universe" and this certainly seems to be the case: all under one roof, you'll find a design studio, an art gallery, a bookshop, boutiques and even a restaurant, which is perhaps its most popular feature. This disparate universe is united under a shared philosophy; to create a dynamic meeting place for friends, a laid-back atmosphere and the chance to buy up all the latest trends. The food at La Pasionaria is known for its freshness, with dishes based on seasonal produce that make the most of the city's excellent selection of ingredients. It serves a range of delicious snacks and lunchtime meals such as its inviting tomato soup with hot avocado. It also has a good selection of vegetarian dishes and a wide selection of teas or if you fancy something sweet, the homemade desserts and cakes are always a hit.

Sarandí street is home to the brainchild of Lucía Soria, the artist behind both the food and some of the paintings at this light and airy restaurant which opened in 2012 and expanded into the neighbouring premises in 2013. Jacinto is a European-style restaurant which combines different colours and textures to paint a warm and inviting picture with marble-top tables, original brick ceilings and enormous windows. The avant-garde, "signature" dishes are based on the best and freshest ingredients around, creating masterpieces like the French bean and parmesan salad, gnocchi, ribeye steak with rosemary and sautéed potatoes, bruschetta, sandwiches or the famous mandarin and chocolate tart. Your taste buds will be eternally grateful!

Sometimes, the most popular dishes come about by pure chance, which is exactly what happened one night with the chivito; one of Uruguay's best-known recipes. During the 40s, the owner of the late El Mejillón restaurant in Punta del Este was asked by a customer for chivito norteño, literally baby goat from the North; a dish he had sampled on his travels around Argentina and Chile. With no goat to hand, the owner toasted some bread, coated it with butter and then added ham and a beef steak. Faced with this new creation, the customer was pleasantly surprised and the chivito has now become a popular dish throughout the country. Fancy trying this culinary delight in Montevideo? A safe bet is Bar Facal, on Avenida 18 de Julio, but some would say that the best chivitos are served in Tinkal which is not far from the Parque Rodó park. Other good options include Los Francesitos on Avenida San Marino or Arocena in the Carrasco neighbourhood.

It was established with a clear business-minded philosophy, which makes sense given that it was inspired by Wall Street; opening in 1792, in the same year as the New York stock exchange, hence its name. This spacious restaurant has two essential features: a comfortable, relaxed atmosphere and the idea that hard work should not be at odds with tranquillity. Nor with good food, obviously. Restoran 1792 has four different levels, decorated with a clear nod to the world of stocks and shares. The lunch menu has an undeniable US flavour, drawing inspiration from Manhattan or Philadelphia, although more local dishes are also available such as the excellent Uruguayan escalope. The coffees, cakes and desserts are also delicious. This restaurant is the ideal place for an elegant business lunch or a family meal in the heart of the old town.

This historic bar is home to one of the best kept secrets in Montevideo: the recipe of the pizza al tacho, a true culinary symbol of the capital. Oddly enough, it was a Galician, Jesús Tasende, and not an Italian who opened this bar back in 1931, which has been serving one of the best pizzas in the city ever since. Its success lies in the superb quality of the mozzarella and that it has no tomato sauce. The high ceiling gives an airy and peaceful feel to the bar and the unmistakeable aromas take diners back in time, offering a nostalgic trip down memory lane for locals and visitors alike. The kitchen is always very busy, serving food until a lamp in the shape of the statue of Venus is turned on, signalling that the bar closes in ten minutes. As you leave, look out for a plaque that sums up the special nature of this bar which reads, "outstanding business. Bar selected for its heritage value".

Taking it name from the small street on which it is located, this cafe stands on the site of the old "El Vasquito" bar, a meeting place for intellectuals and VIPs from the world of theatre. Its close proximity to the Solís theatre played a big part in this. This rather dreary bar was completely revamped but the original essence and spirit of the place has been lovely maintained, making Café Bacacay a flagship establishment in the Ciudad Vieja area and the city's first designer cafe. The contemporary architecture of a historical building from 1844 and its international cuisine are the calling cards of Bacacay. It has a large menu with a wide variety of big flavours and endless options: salads, appetizers and nibbles, main meals such as the sirloin steak in Tannat wine or the salmon in wasabi, desserts and cakes. The appealing atmosphere is topped off with excellent blues and jazz.

Its prime location in one of the side streets off the Solís theatre has always had a big impact on this elegant restaurant. As its logo says, it has a theatrical streak with a daring and innovative menu. Rara Avis has three rooms: the Chivas Bar is a charming little bar that is perfect for getting away from it all and having a drink with friends; El Preludio offers the chance to sample the express menu with a range of tempting and varied dishes to impress any lover of good food; and El Salón Rojo serves up the restaurant's sophisticated evening menu complete with live music to make for an unforgettable culinary experience. This fashionable restaurant offers an impeccable menu including dishes such as carpaccio, risotto, pasta dishes, fish and, this being Uruguay, an excellent range of meat such as the grilled intestines or the lack of lamb.

A real gem for coffee and culture fans; this is the oldest cafe in the entire city. Café Brasileiro is a world of its own, full of softly lit enchantment, bohemian vibes and intellectual musings with an atmosphere that is both intimate and charming. This cafe is living heritage of the culture of the city and its tables once inspired great names such as Gardel, Benedetti, Buscaglia or Eduardo Galeano who was a regular here and even has a speciality coffee named after him. The photos, cuttings and paintings of these stars and many other famous people are a faithful reflection of the legendary feel to this cafe and the big impression made within its four walls graced by lengthy and entertaining debates. The modern and sophisticated menu include a good selection of sandwiches, light meals, executive menus, elegant desserts, coffees and drinks invented by the cafe itself such as the Gaditana.

When it's time to eat, all roads lead to this bustling market, the city's gastronomic centre par excellence. And yes, if you can smell smoke then the barbeque is fired up and ready to go. The Mercado del Puerto is home to a wide range of artisan stalls, but the start product here is certainly the food so take your time to savour all the authentic Charrúa dishes on offer: achuras, offal, roast meats, stuffed rolled joints, chotos, chinchulines and so much more to make your mouth water. Two bars that stand out from the crowd? Firstly, El Palenque, which is known for its sublime combination of creole barbequed meats and Spanish and Mediterranean flavours; and secondly Roldós, inventor of the Medio y Medio (a mix of dry white wine and sparkling wine) and home to an enormous barbeque in full view of all customers. Benedetti said it all: "the churrasco is exquisite and the restaurants in the Mercado del Puerto are a thing of beauty with folklore thrown in for good measure".

Although it isn't quite as popular as football, Montevideo is home to a fair few fans of the exhilarating sport of horse-racing. The Hipódromo de Maroñas is the country's leading horse-racing venue, located in the Ituzaingó neighbourhood. Dating back to 1889, it is still a firm favourite among entire families who flock here to catch the most prestigious races in the region and to marvel at the thoroughbreds as they charge around the 2,065-metre course. The classic event of the season is the Gran Premio José Pedro Ramírez, which has been running since 1889: it is currently held on 6 January each year along with other big races, making for the most important day on the horse-racing calendar. Another very prestigious race is the Gran Premio Nacional, which takes place during the first or the second week of November, depending on the calendar.

Located in the former Hotel Casino Carrasco, in the Carrasco neighbourhood, this building epitomised the exclusiveness of this area of the city, becoming a social, cultural and economic centre and an authentic paradigm of luxury and distinction for several decades. It was designed in the French style as a spa hotel for the economic elite of the early 20th century and since 1921 it became a paradigm of good taste thanks to its penthouse suites, its monumental staircases and its sumptuous interior design. In 2013, the hotel became part of the Sofitel group, which has managed to rekindle the spirit of this National Heritage building, transforming it into the city's most luxurious and glamourous hotel. It has 116 rooms, of which 23 are suites, a spa and a casino for added entertainment and excitement during your stay. What's more, the casino hosts a broad range of shows, serves gourmet food and has everything you'll need to while away an afternoon or evening in style.

Over time, these enormous estates dotted around the interior of the country have become a national icon, a calling card to visitors looking to soak up the spirit of the gauchos, those horsemen of the plains who represent no small number of Uruguay icons: think steely, hardened men who roam the countryside with their ponchos, maté and guitars close at hand. After several days of unforgettable sightseeing, you'll certainly be ready for a break and these ranches offer a totally unique experience. At the Estancia La Baguala, for example, you can enjoy the delights of the Uruguayan countryside on the shores of the sea. At just twenty minutes from the capital, surrounded by farms, vineyards and wineries, this unbeatable location offers horse riding, golf, trekking, spa treatments or visits around its very own winery. An authentic country retreat.

No Uruguayan would deny that the candombe is an essential element of the national culture, an artistic symbol that runs deep through the veins of any true Uruguayan. These unique rhythms are rooted in the Afro-Uruguayan culture that began to flourish back in the mid-18th century. Above all else, the candombe is a celebration, a call to the past, a kind of meeting where drums are played in procession, people dance among or simply accompany the procession listening to the music. On Sundays and during festivals or public holidays, you'll be sure to find a performance of the candombe which is deeply rooted in the Barrio Sur, Palermo and Cordón areas, with large populations of African origin. There are two key dates for candombe in Montevideo: on 6 January the drums play for Saint Balthasar's day, a performance known as the "Llamada de Reyes"; and on the first Thursday and Friday of February the troupes take centre stage in the "Desfile de Llamadas", a procession that passes through the traditional Barrio Sur and Palermo neighbourhoods.

There are very few places in Montevideo with as much personality and magnetism as this theatre. Opening in 1944, it is located on the banks of the River Plate, in the area known as the Canteras del Parque Rodó and is one of the cultural hubs of the city. A large part of its charm stems from the spectacular dome positioned over the stage. This was built using reinforced ceramic technology, which is based on the use of bricks to create curved surfaces. During its more than seventy years of success, the very best national and international artists have trod the boards at the Teatro Ramón Collazo, making this theatre a highly respected venue on the capital's cultural scene. However, the main event comes at the beginning of the year, with the hugely popular official carnival competition. Not to be missed!

Uruguay has a long history of wine making; in fact, a trip to Montevideo just won't be the same without visiting some of the many wineries around the city. Just a few miles out of the city, you'll find countless opportunities to sample characteristic wines like the Tannat, whose intense and robust flavours are the ideal accompaniment to any kind of meat. The Canelones region, which is very close to the capital, is known for its elegant, perfectly balanced wines thanks to its warm climate and light soil. Prestigious wineries like Carrau, Marichal, Stagnari or Bouza are all great options for this unforgettable experience. To name but one, the boutique winery Bouza at the source of the Arroyo Melilla spring is located in one of the best wine-making areas in the southern hemisphere. This winery sells limited edition wines and runs tasting sessions for albariño, chardonnay, merlot and tempranillo wines.

Evenings out in Montevideo changed forever at the end of 2009, with the opening of this already iconic symbol of the Uruguayan capital. Sala Zitarrosa is a fascinating cultural space located in the former Cine Rex cinema. Remodelled to welcome over 500 people, this venue is becoming increasingly popular thanks to its regularly updated and highly coveted programme including concerts from highly renown artists, dance shows, audio-visual screenings and important cultural events that never fail to impress. In a clear statement of intent, it is named after the legendary Uruguayan musician Alfredo Zitarrosa. Located in the heart of the city, it is one of the best-loved artistic symbols of Montevideo.

The tango and the candombe are the two most typical Uruguayan dances, cultural expressions that form part of a strong sense of national pride and that are greatly loved and respected by the locals. In fact, both dances have been included on the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. El Milongón is one of those bars that feel really intimate and welcoming. It has worked hard to uphold these values and to provide top-quality food and entertainment for every customer. While you enjoy an excellent evening, El Milongón pays nightly homage to tango, the one-time voice of the working classes which rose to international fame, and to the Afro-Uruguayan sounds of the candombe. With a company of over thirty artists, you'll be treated to a flawless interpretation of these typical dances and a jaw-dropping display of rhythm, passion and technique. Located in the Cordón neighbourhood, it is a real institution in terms of evening entertainment in the city and is definitely not to be missed.

Few countries have the same passion and devotion to football as Uruguay, where this sport plays a huge role in the history and identity of the nation. The Estadio Centenario is the big sporting symbol of the capital. This enormous stadium, which holds up to 80,000 people, was built to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Constitution and to host the very first World Cup held in Uruguay in 1930. It has been declared by FIFA as a Historic Monument of World Football and is, to date, the only stadium in the world to be given this accolade. The sodium also has an iconic ninety-metre tower, known as the Torre de los Homenajes, which looms in its art deco glory over the Olímpica grandstand. It has recently been equipped as a viewing tower. At the base of the tower you'll find the Museo del Fútbol, a museum dedicated to the beloved game which opened in 1975. On the ground floor, there is usually a temporary exhibition.

Undoubtedly one of the leading opera houses in Uruguay, it is named after the sailor Juan Díaz Solís who discovered the River Plate. The Teatro Solís is a beautiful, neo-classical building in the form of a horseshoe, a symbol of the good taste of the city, and a sanctuary for the best cultural representation in the capital. It opened in 1856 with a performance of the famous Ernani opera by Giuseppe Verdi. Reopening in 1998 after a dramatic fire led to lengthy maintenance work, the Solís has retained the typical opera house layout, with stalls and four tiers. Home to the State theatre company and the Montevideo Philharmonic Orchestra, its programme will be a sheer delight to even the most demanding theatre fans. It also hosts photography exhibitions and conferences, serves as a research and archive centre and runs dramatized morning visits all year round.

Known for safeguarding and promoting Uruguayan identity, this not-for-profit social organisation has been providing work for craftswomen in rural areas of the country since 1968.
 Manos del Uruguay weave culture and tradition into each of their artisanal products and their strict work ethic has earnt them the backing of the World Fair Trade Organization. The initiative is owned and managed by the craftswomen themselves and has developed from the traditional spinning wheel to more modern technologies yet without losing touch with the original artisanal magic and maintaining the peerless quality of their ponchos, scarfs, hats and handicrafts made from age-old materials such as wood, horn or leather. Each product draws inspiration from gaucho traditions, the indigenous culture and the Uruguayan landscape and their clientele includes such famous names as Stella McCartney, Chanel or Marc Jacobs. The organisation has a number of shops in Montevideo and in other cities throughout the country.

"It is a place where freshness, flavour and colours create a unique meeting place for all things natural and healthy to come together as one, a place to rediscover the positive effects and feelings related to fresh, natural produce". There's no better definition of this vibrant place than that given by the market itself to give you an idea of what's in store at this market dedicated entirely to food. The farmer's market of Montevideo brings together a board range of small retailers who are still very much in touch with the ways of traditional markets and with the age-old knowledge of this sector. The 107 stalls at this market include fruit, vegetables, gourmet products, cheeses, cold meats and a spectacular food court, among other services. This century-old market was once considered the largest building of its kind in Latin America thanks to its enormous iron frame measuring nearly six thousand metres. Today, it is still a point of reference for any local kitchen.

This large shopping center is located in the old Punta Brava or Las Carretas neighborhood and its architecture is still a witness to its history. Today it is located in one of the residential neighborhoods of Montevideo, on José Ellauri street, strategically located just 14 km from the airport and approximately 5 km from the center. It still preserves in its architecture features of the old prison such as the arch and its exterior façade. It has three floors and more than 200 commercial premises among other services: food court, cinema complex, exchange houses, children's play area. In the outer esplanade there are gastronomic establishments, cafeterias, the Teatro de la Candela and the tourist information office of the Municipality. It provides advice and useful information to guide visitors during their stay, as well as the neighbors.

Uruguay's impeccable literary reputation is revered the world over, being the birthplace of some of Latin America's best intellectuals and writers. In tribute to its world-class writers, Montevideo is home to a number of iconic bookshops, many of which are in buildings where time passes by at a curiously slow pace. The Más Puro Verso bookshop, on Sarandí street, deserves a leisurely visit to thoroughly explore its Pablo Ferrando building which is one of Montevideo's architectural gems. As soon as you step inside, you'll be met by a large staircase and a jaw-dropping stained glass window complete with a classic-style clock. Be sure to visit both floors of this impressive bookshop where you'll find countless literary masterpieces. Linardi y Risso, an old-fashioned bookshop in the Ciudad Vieja area, is the best place for Latin American books and is held in high esteem among collectors, researchers and intellectuals. If you're looking for out-of-print books, don't miss out on Librería Pocho, where books can be exchanged, bought and sold.

Cattle farming is one of the most important sectors of the country's economy and Uruguay has built up a long-standing reputation as one of the best producers and consumers of meat and in the world. As such, it comes as no surprise that Montevideo is the ideal place for buying top quality leather clothes and accessories. You'll find leather traders across the length and breadth of the capital, especially around Avenida 18 de Julio and in the Ciudad Vieja area. With a practically endless range of goods, you'll be sure to find your ideal souvenir of the city. In shops such as Pecarí, Giuliana Massilotti, Talabartería Basso and Artes Cueros or factories such as Leather Corner or Montevideo Leather you'll be spoilt for choice as the range of items is amazing: hats, boots, trousers, bags, briefcases and all kinds of accessories, like maté cases. Leather is in vogue!

Known as one of the most curious corners of the Uruguayan capital, this heritage building dates back to 1859 and was declared a National Historic Monument in the seventies. Home to one of the very first markets in the city, the work of engineer Leopoldo Pelutfo who drew inspiration from the Parisian market Les Halles, it was seen as big step forwards for the city. The main entrance, on the mythical San José street, has a pretty iron gateway topped by a dome with superimposed layers designed to mimic fish scales. The building, which has enjoyed a new lease of life since 1996, has retained the majesty of its original design while adapting to new times and tastes. On offer, you'll find gourmet food, a culinary space dedicated to popular food and craft stalls selling a range of handmade reed, wicker, wooden or metal items.

This neighbourhood market, one of the oldest traditions in the city, offers another excellent day out just 5 minutes by car from the city centre. Tuesday and Saturday morning it's the turn of the Punta Carretas neighbourhood, which is flooded with people thanks to this traditional clothes market. It also has a range of pretty artisan products, accessories and fruit and veg stalls. This busy shopping event takes place in an enchanting natural setting and is the ideal place for spending a carefree morning indulging in the simple pleasures of looking, haggling and buying. It usually runs until about four in the afternoon. Plenty of buses link the Feria de Villa Biarritz with other points in the city, making it really easy to get to.

Montevideo is characterized by its countless number of fairs. The largest and most popular takes place on Sunday mornings on Tristán Narvaja street and is one of the typical walks in the city. The offer of articles is as wide and rich as it is extravagant. You can find books, pasta discs, antiques, ornaments, furniture, pets, fruits and vegetables, among other items.

The three kilometres that separate the Plaza Independencia from the Obelisco a los Constituyentes on the Bulevar Artigas, at the heart of the Tres Cruces neighbourhood next to Parque Batlle, form the backbone of modern Montevideo. The Avenida 18 de Julio is home to all kinds of shops, offering living and breathing proof that variety really is the spice of life. There are also numerous spaces for the most avant-garde art, with galleries boasting very interesting collections and exhibitions. There are so many options that it won't be too hard to find what you're looking for. If you need a break from all that shopping, simply head to one of the many bars and restaurants dotted along this extensive avenue.

A trip down Sanradí street is to walk the main pedestrian street of the entire city and an unforgettable way of getting to know one of the most iconic areas of the capital, with multiple examples of recycled architecture and gastronomic hot spots. It is known as the most popular tourist area in Monetevideo for good reason. Beginning at the Puerta de la Ciudadela, this pedestrian street was designed in 1726 by Pedro Millán to connect with the Plaza Matrix. For decades, it was the hub of bourgeoisie life in the capital and was home to various financial and trading centres until it was restored to its former splendour in 1992. It is home to leather shops, iconic bookshops in art nouveau buildings, jewellers, collectables, designer clothes and restaurants, in a relaxed and pictoresque setting where mere passers-by brush shoulders with artisans and street performers who try and conjure up a smile.

The Palacio Taranco is a historic building located in front of the Plaza Zavala in the Ciudad Vieja district. Since 1972, it has been home to the Museo de Artes Decorativas (museum of decorative arts) and it stands on the site of the colonial Casa de Comedias, which was the first theatre in Montevideo and was later renamed the Teatro San Felipe. The Ortiz de Taranco brothers, Félix, José and Hermenegildo, arrived in Uruguay at the end of the 19th century and bought the plot of land with the ruins of the Teatro San Felipe. In 1907, they commissioned the architects Charles Louis Girault and Jules León Chifflot with the task of building their personal residence on this site. The floors are made from oak worked in the Versailles style and the mouths of the stoves, colonnades and plant pots are all made from Genoese marble. All the interior design was commissioned to the Parisian firm Maison Krieger and approved by the architects. The triangular-shaped building has a number of facades in an eclectic style, reminiscent of Louis XVI. The interior design is also highly eclectic and is based on decorative elements in the Louis XV, Louis XVI and Regency styles. Spanning a total of three floors, the ground floor was for receiving guests and the top floor was for private use, there is also a terrace, a view point and an underground service level, which also has exercise rooms and saunas. The entrance was designed as an elegant roundabout for carriages at the corner of the streets 1 de Mayo and 25 de Mayo. Inside, a marble spiral staircase links the lobby with the halls, including the grand main hall, the dining hall, the smoking lounge, the billiards room and the library. The top floor, reserved for private bedrooms, was designed as three separate apartments: the master apartment, adjacent to the staircase with a large antechamber, and two others in direct connection. The service area, covering four floors linked by a staircase, includes a kitchen, two dining rooms, a laundry room, ironing room, baths and six bedrooms. In 1946, the Ministry of Public Education was installed in the building and in 1972 it became home to the Museo de Artes Decorativas. Restoration work was carried out in 1997.

Travel back to the early days of the Republic. These words basically sum up a visit to this iconic, neo-classical building, famous for its beautiful Doric and Ionic columns and for its close ties with the history of the country. The first constitution of the Republic of Uruguay was promulgated inside the Cabildo in 1830, turning it into the seat of the National Parliament, the High Courts of Justice, the Police Headquarters, the National Governing Council and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is also known as the building of the Reales Cárceles. Since 1958, it has been home to the Museo Histórico Cabildo, an innovative museum that encourages interaction between educational, cultural and artistic organisations in the city. The museum also has a large collection of 19th-century maps, coins, furniture, clothing and accessories, and a magnificent library. It was declared a National Historic Monument in 1975.

Looking for a place where the past and the future go hand in hand? Then you won't want to miss out on the Posta de la Diligencia, whose loyal spirit lives on in Montevideo. Located in the Paso del Molino neighbourhood, for many years it was all but left to rot but thanks to the work of architects and intellectuals this iconic building, which dates back to 1860, has been lovingly restored. It is currently home to a very dynamic, important cultural centre which organises numerous activities and guided tours, events which aim to preserve the memory of the past when it was the cultural epicentre of the city. Also known as Paseo del Hotel, this building has borne witness to the most important social, cultural and political changes that have occurred in the city. On the other side of the street, you'll find the Diligencia monument which is one of the most famous works by the Uruguayan artist José Belloni and a real symbol of this area of Montevideo.

This is the first church in the city and its main Catholic church. As such, it is also known locally as the Matriz Iglesia. Dating back to the colonial era, it is a clear example of Spanish neo-classicism, with three naves, a transept and a dome supported by a cylindrical drum. The first stone was laid in 1790, marking the beginning of an ambitious project undertaken by the Portuguese architect José Custodio de Saá y Faría and continued by the Spanish Tomás Toribio. The initial build took fourteen years, but the cathedral has been renovated on several occasions over its long history, always in keeping with its neo-classical style. It was declared a cathedral in 1878, under Pope Leo XIII, when it received the status of Metropolitan Cathedral. In addition to religious ceremonies, Montevideo cathedral also hosts a range of cultural events and choir concerts.

Pretty and central square that is steeped in history. This used to be the Plaza Mayor or main square of the city but it was renamed Plaza de la Constitución after the constitution of the Republic of Uruguay was promulgated here on 18 July 1830, a real symbol of the country. Popularly known as Plaza Matriz, you'll blend right in with the locals watching the world go by and soaking up the atmosphere in one of the most vibrant corners of the capital, especially on Saturdays when it plays host to an antiques fair. Its well-planned design consists of various paths that all lead to a beautiful marble fountain with alchemic and masonic symbols. This fountain has a circular basin decorated with four fawns and four children who represent the essence and innocence of energy, in addition to a large column which supports its three different levels. Visitors with the keenest eyes will no doubt make out a number of commemorative inscriptions about the early history of the country.

A symbol of national pride and an authentic representation of democratic values in Uruguay, this building was declared a National Historic Monument in 1975. Inaugurated on 25 August 1925 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of independence, you'll be amazed by its monumental neo-classical architecture, luxurious offices and countless masterpieces by artists such as Pedro Blanes, José Luis Zorrilla or Manuel Rosé, key illustrators in the history of the country. It houses three large halls, legislator offices and a large library with around 250,000 books, making it the second largest library in the country after the National Library. The Salón de los Pasos Perdidos or room of the lost steps is an especially impressive stately room with mahogany and walnut panelled walls and a large skylight. This room has played host to key national events such as the consecration of the poet Juana Ibarbourou as "Juana de América" and the wakes of writers such as Mario Benedetti or, more recently, Eduardo Galeano.

If one building really stands out in the Plaza Independencia it is, without doubt, the Office of the President of the Republic of Uruguay. The Torre Ejecutiva is a very symbolic building offering a modern touch in an area full of classic buildings, a contrast allegorically watched over by the impassive statue of Artigas. Inaugurated in 2009, this blue-tinted glass tower with its twelve floors soon became one of the most iconic images of Montevideo. The cost of the building, in excess of twenty million dollars, and the building process itself, which spanned a lengthy 46 years during which the works were suspended on various occasions, sparked no shortage of heated debate; however, the end result was certainly worth it. It is divided into two sections covering a total surface area of nearly 30,000 m2 and which are home to offices for public agencies and international organisations. The last three floors are reserved for the President's Office.

This imposing, neo-classical building was built at the request of Francisco Candelario Estévez, a wealthy banker from Buenos Aires, who brought the property in 1873 to build a mansion with a rooftop terrace to get the best views of the port. This huge house, with clear Doric and colonial influences, was soon acquired by the Uruguayan government after the Argentinean went bankrupt and was used as the seat of the Government from 1880 to 1985. Today, the palace is home to the Museo de la Casa de Gobierno which opened in 1999. This museum offers an illustrative journey through Uruguayan history based on its presidents. Entry is free and visitors are treated to animations, videos, countless archive images and a section dedicated to famous Uruguayans such as José Artigas, after whom the building was named in 2009. Currently, the Palacio Estévez is also used for formal state events such as the handing over of executive powers.

This solemn building in the early art deco style stands at the feet of the Plaza Independencia. Built between the 1920s and 30s, the Palacio Salvo reflects the prosperity of the city during its heyday at the beginning of the 20th century. At 105 metres high and with 26 floors, it was the highest building in South America at the time it was built. Commissioned by the wealthy Salvo family to be used as a hotel, it soon became a residential building with shops and businesses on the ground floor. According to a generation-old legend, a ghost lives inside the palace: the Salvo brothers are said to have suffered all kinds of strange misfortune and some even believe the ghost is José Salvo himself who was knocked down by a car in an accident allegedly organised by his humble brother-in-law, looking to get his hands on the family inheritance.

Presided over by a large sculpture of national hero José Gervasio Artigas, with stairs leading down to his underground mausoleum, this square beats like the heart of the city. All official public events were held in this square until the end of the 19th century and today it is a must for any visitor to the city and a meeting point for all kinds of celebrations. Surrounded by 33 palm trees, symbolising the revolutionary group known as the Treinta y tres orientales (literally the Thirty Three Easterners) who landed on the Agraciada Beach in 1825 –in the final stage of the fight for independence–, it is an excellent example of the transformation of Montevideo after the demolition of the colonial fortifications gave way to a more open urban layout. . It was designed in 1837 by the Italian architect Carlo Zucchi in the style of a laudatory city square. The Plaza Independencia marks the start of the main street in the city, the Avenida 18 de Julio, which runs by or very near to some of the most famous monuments and buildings in Montevideo.

The famous line “Al sur, al sur, está quieta esperando Montevideo” by Charrúa writer and poet Mario Benedetti celebrates the peacefulness of the city. This sense of tranquillity and calm envelops visitors as they explore the historical quarter of the Uruguayan capital. The Ciudad Vieja area still shows many signs of the city's colonial past: the Citadel, a symbol of the Spanish fortifications and military strength, was built in the mid-17th century and is protected by thick stone walls surrounded by moats. Its gate connects the small stronghold with the colonial city via a trench and drawbridge and the slotted grooves used to anchor the drawbridge chain are still visible today. This monument is a symbol of the old fortifications of the city, which were totally destroyed in 1879. Standing between the Plaza Independencia and the pedestrianised street Sarandí, today it connects the Ciudad Vieja area with the centre of Montevideo.

In Plaza Cagancha and the pedestrian Pérez Castellano corner Piedras (historical center) is the artisan market. They have a wide variety of handicraft pieces and products such as leather, mates, ceramics, wood, jewelry, silverware, goldsmithing, sculpture, musical instruments, percussion, drawing, among others. Its handicrafts represent the national culture and it is ideal for buying gifts and souvenirs.

Opened in 1985, it was the first shopping center in the Río de la Plata. It was a work carried out by the architects Enrique Cohe, Gómez Platero and the structure by the engineer Eladio Dieste. It is a work made with bricks under a technique that allows the creation of large civil works with an inexpensive material. The center of the roof is formed by a series of 30 double-curved vaults, with skylights and without tensioners. The vaults are built in hollow bricks.

It is the last town in Montevideo. It is located on the mouth of the Santa Lucía river in the Río de la Plata and has a port for sports boats and a regatta track. In the surroundings is the Lecocq Park and the Santa Lucía Wetlands, coastal saline wetlands, which is why this entire area is a natural ecological center, with coasts, marshes and indigenous forests integrated into the National System of Protected Areas.

Uruguay is distinguished by being in a privileged geographical position for the production of fine wines of different varieties. In Montevideo there are more than 40 wineries registered with the National Institute of Viticulture, most of them family-run. In addition to production, several wineries are dedicated to wine tourism, opening their doors to tourists from all over the world. Although different strains are produced, many of them internationally awarded, the flagship variety of Uruguay is tannat, a varietal wine with which commercial production began and with production volumes that exceed its place of origin. Throughout the year the wineries invite you to celebrate different traditional festivals: in March through the Harvest Festival to experience the harvest and treading of the grapes. In winter, between May and June, the festival of Lamb and tannat takes place, a classic pairing, or the festival of San Juan, with large bonfires and mulled wine.

Places where food, music, culture, stories and journeys through flavors are combined. These markets were created to escape routine and get out of the house, walk indoors, have a drink or taste classic and local food, healthy and natural eating options or typical dishes from other latitudes. In addition, the gastronomic markets are a trend that continues to grow in the city and provide a special seasoning to Montevidean afternoons and nights: bringing together different generations in the same space. Some of them are: Mercado del Puerto, Mercado Agrícola, Mercado Ferrando, Siam, Williman, Mercado del Inmigrante, Obra Mercado, Mercado Prado, Mercado Central or the Mercado Arocena.

The Auditorium has become a reference for national and regional culture. Officially inaugurated on November 21, 2009, today it is the space that houses the artistic bodies of Sodre: the BNS National Ballet, the Symphony Orchestra, the Youth Orchestra, the National Choir, the Chamber Ensemble and the National Children's Choir.

It is located in the Hotel Casino Carrasco and invites you to enjoy an excellent entertainment proposal. The room has a large park of slots, electronic roulette and cloth tables, Black Jack, Atlantic Poker, Craps, Big Six and more. Its facilities offer free parking for all its clients, smoking room and The Bar with varied gastronomic proposals and live shows.

Under international standards, it manages a collection that contains images from the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries, in permanent expansion and with emphasis on the city of Montevideo. In addition, it has a space for research and generation of knowledge about photography in its many aspects. Many spaces in Montevideo have photo galleries, open-air exhibitions, which invite you to discover the city in a unique way to learn about its history and Uruguayan identity.

At the top of the Montevideo City Hall building, almost 80 meters high, is the Panoramic Viewpoint, where you can see a large part of the city. In this space the visitor will find a cafeteria with artisan products, as well as a space for selling souvenirs. Books, photographs, cans, watches, tubes and toy cameras made by the Photography Center are also sold.

It is a self-guided circuit through iconic places in the Uruguayan capital. Through 16 geolocated totems, located in theaters, monuments and important locations that have had to do with the artist's career, it will be possible to access a platform where fragments of her life and work are told. A new reason to visit Montevideo and its cultural heritage: www.chinazorrilla.uy

Although it does not reach the level of acceptance of soccer, there are not a few Montevideans who are fans of turf, the exciting sport of horse racing. The Maroñas Hippodrome is conceived as the main equestrian arena in Uruguay, located in the Ituzaingó neighborhood. It dates from 1889, and today it has become an entertainment space frequented by entire families where they can attend the most prestigious races in the region and see how thoroughbreds fly along its 2,065-meter track. The great classic of the season is the José Pedro Ramírez Grand Prix, which has been held since 1889: today it is held every January 6 along with other high-level prizes, making the day the most important of the year. Another race with enormous tradition is the National Grand Prix, which takes place during the first or second week of November, depending on the calendar.